位置:中游情绪:利空参考度:7/10


周二午后最新动态显示,霍尔木兹海峡航运近乎停滞,中东产油国减产幅度持续升级。据知情人士透露,海湾地区四大原油出口国——沙特、伊拉克、阿联酋和科威特,受断航影响的减产规模已达670万桶/天,相当于四国总产量削减超三分之一,全球石油整体供应量减少约6%。

具体减产数据方面,沙特石油日产量减少200万至250万桶,阿联酋减少50万至80万桶,科威特减少约50万桶,伊拉克减少约290万桶。按欧佩克组织公布的3月产能上限,油罐储存空间最紧张的伊拉克,减产规模已达生产上限的三分之二;其余三国减产规模约为两成。需注意,欧佩克产能限制存在“水分”,除沙特外多数成员国未达规定产能上限。

当前核心问题在于危机持续时间尚不明确,中东产油国产量将完全受限于“可出口量”。沙特阿...眼下并非严格意义上的减产,关键瓶颈在于出口渠道——目前公司仅能通过东西向输油管道系统出口,输送能力约为700万桶/天,因此优先供应阿拉伯轻质原油和阿拉伯特轻质原油。

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