节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利空参考度:3/10


知名评级机构穆迪的人工智能(AI)经济模型显示,伊朗冲突爆发前美国未来12个月经济衰退概率为49%,受油价高企影响该概率或突破50%。穆迪指出,其模型历史预测记录良好,当前衰退概率已达多年来最高水平。

穆迪分析首席经济学家马克·赞迪(Mark Zandi)解释,近期衰退概率上升主因是劳动力市场数据疲软,且去年年底以来几乎所有经济数据均呈走弱态势。值得关注的是,穆迪模型对能源价格敏感性较高——除新冠疫情外,二战后美国历次经济衰退几乎均由油价飙升引发。

赞迪认为,尽管美国已是原油出口国,高油价冲击仍显著。油价上涨对美国消费者冲击更快更直接,会迅速抑制支出,而石油生产商扩大投资、增产的反应则相对滞后。分析指出,市场或低估伊朗冲突对全球能源市场的扰动及潜在经济冲击,尤其是冲突持续升级时。

目前,承担全球约五分之一石油运输的霍尔木兹海峡仍处受阻状态,伊朗冲突暂无结束迹象。..

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