节点:中游(冶炼、中间品)位置:中游情绪:利好参考度:8/10


近期受美联储释放鹰派信号与中东地缘冲突影响,铜价明显回落,沪铜期货主力合约持续下跌。

美元指数走强。美国劳工部数据显示,美国2月PPI环比上涨0.7%,远超预期0.3%;同比上涨3.4%,创一年来新高,通胀压力未缓解。美联储3月议息会议维持联邦基金利率目标区间3.50%~3.75%不变,连续第二次维持政策利率不变,符合市场预期。其点阵图预测2026年、2027年各有1次25基点降息,降息节奏趋缓,凸显谨慎观望立场;同时上调今明两年核心PCE通胀预期。通胀预期上调与降息节奏趋缓共同推动美元指数走强。

欧洲央行及日本、英国、瑞士、瑞典等央行3月19日均维持利率不变,均强调中东地缘冲突带来巨大不确定性,加息预期快速升温,流动性宽松预期降温,对铜价形成明显压制。

中东地缘冲突可能缓和。当地时间3月24日,美国通过巴基斯坦向伊朗提出含15项条件的结束冲突方案,涵盖核计划、导弹能力及地区问题。地缘紧张局势出现转机导致国际油价跳水,周三沪铜价格止跌回升,但美伊和谈仍充满不ǡ..

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