节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:中性参考度:2/10


欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表涉华言论凸显其转向“追求经济独立”,但承认无力掌控全球资本主义带来的后果。过去几年,因部分成员国对中国出口及市场依赖加深,欧盟试图重新定位为强大经济体,然中国已成为欧盟最大进口来源地,其追求独立的努力知易行难。

过去20年,欧盟生产率持续落后于其他主要经济体。中国则在电池、电动汽车、风力涡轮机等先进工业技术领域成为主导生产国,华为、中兴、小米等中企将技术创新与制造能力深度结合,成为众多技术领域不可或缺的合作伙伴。

欧盟当前转向保护主义,力图成为类似中国的强大经济体,但其难以复制中国崛起的历史条件。部分欧洲人将问题归咎于中国体制,实则反映欧洲自身市场发展滞后。中国已掌Ə..制造业回流讨论中,企业仍依赖国际供应链,全球生产保持深度交织。

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