节点:上游(原材料/资源端)位置:上游情绪:利好参考度:6/10
几内亚计划在2026年第二季度推出首个主权财富基金,初始资金为10亿美元。据该国规划部长表示,作为西非国家,几内亚此举旨在利用其大型西芒杜铁矿带来的大量收入。
该基金将把资源收入,包括本周启动的西芒杜项目收入,投入长期投资,用于资助教育、基础设施、农业和工业,以缓冲经济免受商品价格冲击。规划部长伊斯梅尔·纳贝在首都科纳克里对记者称:“无论获得何种收入,我们都将拿出一部分投入主权财富基金,助力筹集更多资金,开展更多投资。”
几内亚已是全球最大的铝土矿出口国,且黄金和锂的供应也在不断增加。据国际货币基金组织预计,西芒杜矿年产量有望达1.2亿吨高品位铁矿石,2030 – 2039年间可为政府财政增加相当于中国生产总值3.4%的收入,而2022年矿业总收入仅占GDP的2.2%。
尽管几内亚对自然资源收入的依赖程度日益加深,但纳贝认为,将这笔意外之财投入财富基金,有助于该国缓解因商品价格不稳定导致的财政波动。他表示,该基金将效仿新加坡淡马锡和马来西亚国库控股等全球模式,并强调良好治理至关重要。几内亚Ǜ..
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