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当地时间周五，2025年FOMC票委、圣路易联储主席穆萨莱姆发出警示，当前美联储所肩负的通胀与就业两大核心目标均面临风险。在决定是否降息这一关键政策举措时，政策制定者必须于这两大威胁之间审慎权衡利弊。

当日在密西西比州举办的一场经济论坛上，穆萨莱姆明确指出：“特朗普关税不仅推高物价，同时致使就业增长放缓，这使得美联储稳定物价与促进就业的双重使命如今均存在风险。”他进一步补充，面对此种情形，需采取平衡策略。这意味着官员们要全面考量每个目标的多个维度，诸如偏离的概率、偏离程度以及偏离持续的时间。

整体而言，美联储目前在通胀目标上有所偏离，不过在就业目标上尚未偏离，劳动力市场已趋近充分就业状态。穆萨莱姆提及，企业在资本支出和招聘方面依旧保持谨慎。各公司为适应关税，正采取多样策略，涵盖削减成本以及与供应商谈判等。

穆萨莱姆并未表明其对美联储是否应在9月16 – 17日会议上降低政...

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