节点:下游(终端消费/应用)位置:下游情绪:利空参考度:10/10


美国3月就业市场短期强势反弹,但伊朗战争冲击尚未充分传导至数据,就业市场深层结构性隐忧仍需警惕。美国劳工统计局(BLS)周五公布,3月非农就业人口新增17.8万人,远超彭博调查预期的6.5万人,创2024年底以来最大单月增幅;2月就业数据下修至减少13.3万人(初值降9.2万),1-2月合计下修0.7万人,前值基数小幅调低。

3月失业率降至4.3%,低于预期4.4%及前值4.4%;但平均时薪环比上涨0.2%(预期0.3%、前值0.4%),同比涨幅3.5%(近三年最低,预期3.7%)。数据公布后,美元指数短线跳升逾10点至100.12,美国10年期国债收益率拉升至4.351%;因耶稣受难日假期,美股当日休市。

3月就业反弹主因是罢工结束与天气回暖。2月就业下滑受加州及夏威夷州3万余名Kaiser Permanente医疗工作者罢工、冬季恶劣天气双重拖累;3月罢工解决后,医疗行业就业显著回升,成为最大贡献项。此外,建筑业、休闲与酒店业就业随天气好转呈现季节性修复。

医疗保健行业3月新增7.6万人(过去12月月均仅2.9万),其中医生诊所因罢工工人回岗新增3.5万,医院新增1.5万;该板块近12个月累计新增约70万个职位,若剔除ň..

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