节点：下游（终端消费/应用）位置：下游情绪：利空参考度：4/10
巴西钢铁协会Aço Brasil近期表示，现行配额—关税贸易防御体系虽在一定程度上缓解进口压力，但尚未从根本上解决行业核心问题。该机制自2024年实施并于2025年延续以来存在制度漏洞，国内钢厂经营持续承压背景下，进口钢材仍大量涌入。协会指出，政府与行业沟通良好且充分认知困境，2026年优先议程包括提前续期2026年7月到期的配额—关税制度、将软配额升级为硬配额、关税提至约35%，同步推进保障与反倾销措施落地。
此外，协会呼吁汽车、建筑、机械、塔架等主要用钢领域引入明确本地化采购要求，加强边境碳调节机制执行力度。协会批评现行配额过于宽松，按2020—2022年平均进口量上浮30%计算被业内视为“极为慷慨”，大幅削弱政策效果。巴西当前钢铁实ə..
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